The ELC is an un-pressurized attached payload project for the ISS, that provides mechanical mounting surfaces, electrical power, and command and data handling
services for science experiments on the ISS. ("ExPRESS" stands for “expedite the processing of experiments to the Space Station”.) The ELCs have a deck size of about
14 feet by 16 feet and spans the width of the space shuttle′s payload bay. Each one is capable of providing scientists with a platform and infrastructure to
deploy experiments in the vacuum of space without requiring a separate dedicated Earth-orbiting satellite. Each carrier is capable of carrying 9,800 lbs. to orbit and
will also serve as parking fixtures for spare ISS hardware (ORUs) which can be retrieved when needed. Experiments are mounted on ExPRESS payload adapters (ExPA) which
are about the same size as the FRAMs that hold ORUs.